What type of crime is considered a "white-collar crime"?

White-collar crime is characterized by non-violent offenses that are primarily committed for financial gain. This type of crime often involves deceit or violation of trust, typically in a business or professional context. Examples include fraud, embezzlement, insider trading, and money laundering. The motivations behind these crimes are usually economic, making them distinct from violent or street crimes, which involve physical harm or coercion.

The focus on financial gain is a key characteristic that defines white-collar crimes. These offenses can have wide-ranging impacts, not just on individual victims, but also on businesses, economies, and financial systems. As such, individuals committing white-collar crimes often hold positions of power or trust, which allows them to exploit their roles for illicit purposes.

The other categories of crimes mentioned, such as violent crimes and street gang-related crimes, do not fit the definition of white-collar crime due to their nature involving physical harm or intimidation. Similarly, while cybercrimes targeting businesses can overlap with white-collar crime, they are not exclusively categorized as such unless they involve deceitful practices for financial gain. Thus, the emphasis on non-violent financial motivations is what firmly categorizes these offenses as white-collar crimes.