What type of behaviors does reciprocity often invoke in social settings?

Reciprocity in social settings is fundamentally tied to the idea of mutual exchange. When someone does a favor or provides assistance, there is an inherent social expectation—an obligation—to return the favor. This expectation arises from social norms and cultural practices that emphasize balanced relationships, where contributions are acknowledged and reciprocal actions are encouraged.

In essence, when one person helps another, the recipient feels a social pull to respond similarly in the future, creating a cycle of positive interactions. This behavior fosters cooperation and helps build trust in relationships, as individuals become more likely to engage in constructive exchanges knowing that their efforts will be recognized and reciprocated.

The other options reflect behaviors that do not align with the principle of reciprocity, which emphasizes mutual exchange rather than indifference, competition, or unilateral gifting. These behaviors can disrupt social norms and the balance of give-and-take that reciprocity promotes.