What major event led to the establishment of ICE?

The establishment of ICE, or U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, is closely tied to the events of September 11, 2001. Following the terrorist attacks, there was a significant focus on national security and the need to enhance the U.S. government's ability to combat terrorism. This led to a reorganization of various agencies and, ultimately, the creation of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in 2003. ICE was formed as part of this new department to consolidate several federal law enforcement functions related to immigration enforcement and investigations of customs and immigration violations.

The emphasis on national security and the need for a more coordinated response to threats such as terrorism were pivotal in shaping ICE's mission, which includes enforcing immigration laws and investigating transnational crime. This focus on safeguarding the nation and addressing vulnerabilities became a primary driver for the agency's formation in the years immediately following the attacks.