What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

The distinction between a misdemeanor and a felony fundamentally revolves around the severity of the crime and the associated penalties. Misdemeanors are classified as less serious offenses that typically result in less severe consequences—usually punishable by confinement for less than one year or by other lighter penalties such as fines or community service. This reflects their status as crimes that do not pose as great a threat to public safety or order compared to felonies.

On the other hand, felonies encompass more serious criminal acts that carry harsher penalties, including imprisonment for one year or longer, and sometimes even capital punishment or life sentences, depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the crime. Examples of felonies include murder, grand theft, or serious drug offenses, which can lead to extensive legal repercussions, societal stigma, and significant impacts on an individual’s life.

This clear differentiation between the two categories underscores the criminal justice system’s effort to appropriately address the varying levels of threat and harm posed by different types of offenses. The option that accurately captures this difference illustrates the foundational principles of criminal classification and sentencing.