What is the definition of "fugitive alien"?

The term "fugitive alien" specifically refers to a non-citizen who is subject to removal from the United States and has actively evaded enforcement efforts aimed at deporting them. This definition aligns with immigration laws and guidelines, which categorize these individuals as fugitives because they are avoiding law enforcement and the legal processes associated with their removal.

In contrast, a citizen who overstays their visa does not fit this definition as they are still considered a lawful individual, albeit in violation of their visa terms, rather than being subject to removal. An undocumented immigrant seeking asylum is attempting to seek protection and is involved in a legal process rather than evading it. A permanent resident with criminal charges, while they may face potential deportation, are not fugitives unless they take steps to evade the enforcement process. Hence, the characteristics of a "fugitive alien" are specifically associated with those non-citizens who have deliberately chosen to evade legal consequences related to their immigration status.