What does "deportation" signify?

The term "deportation" specifically refers to the formal removal of a non-citizen from the United States as a result of legal proceedings. This process typically involves a legal framework where the government determines that an individual does not have the right to remain in the country, often due to violations of immigration laws or criminal activity. Deportation is a significant legal action taken by immigration authorities and requires a series of due process steps, such as hearings and the opportunity for the individual to present their case.

This understanding differentiates deportation from other immigration terms. For instance, a temporary legal status for non-citizens refers to programs like Temporary Protected Status (TPS) or work visas, which allow individuals to remain for a set period. Granting citizenship involves a different process entirely, focusing on naturalization, whereas voluntary return implies that the non-citizen chooses to leave on their own accord, often without legal penalties or proceedings against them. Thus, the specificity of "formal removal" makes the chosen answer particularly relevant and accurate within the context of immigration enforcement and legal definitions.