In what scenario is a Notice to Appear (NTA) issued?

A Notice to Appear (NTA) is issued when initiating removal proceedings against an individual who is believed to be in violation of immigration laws. This document formally begins the legal process within the immigration court system and outlines the reasons for the proposed removal. It includes details such as the individual's identity, the specific immigration violations, and the time and place for the immigration court hearing.

In this context, the NTA plays a critical role in ensuring that individuals are informed of the charges against them and have the opportunity to respond to those charges in a hearing. This is an essential part of due process within the immigration system.

The other scenarios presented do not involve the issuance of an NTA. Granting of asylum or refugee status typically involves separate processes that provide individuals with protection, while a visa interview notification serves a different purpose related to visa processing rather than removal proceedings.