In relation to immigration, what does applying for a "green card" signify?

Applying for a "green card" signifies an intent to become a permanent resident of the United States. A green card, formally known as a Permanent Resident Card, grants individuals the legal right to live and work in the U.S. on a permanent basis. This status allows foreign nationals to enjoy many of the same rights and protections as U.S. citizens, including the ability to sponsor family members for immigration, and it is a crucial step for those who plan to eventually apply for U.S. citizenship.

The process of obtaining a green card often involves demonstrating eligibility through family connections, employment, refugee or asylee status, or other qualifying criteria. By explicitly applying for this card, the individual is indicating their commitment to establishing residency rather than merely visiting or residing temporarily in the country.

Understanding this concept is vital, as it frames the broader context of U.S. immigration laws and the structured pathway to achieving legal permanent residency, which can lead to citizenship after fulfilling additional requirements.